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Position Paper Sample: Globalization and Development
Our modern-day world of the XXI century is now often called the era of Globalization. This term has become so common that we use it regarding any aspect of everyday life: urbanization, societal influence, values, technological development, and many others. The crucial reason for this booming globalization trend can be explained due to the appearance of the Internet which changed our world into the “global village” where the problem of distance has disappeared forever. Just by opening a simple application we can see the online translation of the farthest place on the Earth: Holywood, parks, Iceland, and many other places have become closer than ever. The globalization has left the feeling that we can reach anything quickly because the world has become one huge village giving a new space for the rapid development of technologies, means of communication, and media.
Globalization is an objective process of a worldwide scale, which has both progressive and regressive effects. To the positive one may include: the spread of new information technologies and related benefits (reducing time and transaction costs, improving working and living conditions); transition to resource-saving technologies; increasing attention to important problems of humanity and others.
There are lots of issues which may have the negative impact. The globalization of the economy is one of them: it does not only benefit from the growth of the country’s participation in world economic processes but also has a high probability of losses, increased risks. Globalization assumes that the countries are not simply interdependent due to the formation of the system of international integrated production but also more vulnerable to the negative impact of global economic ties. Global practice proves that the benefits of globalization are not distributed evenly between countries and economic factors.
It is true that globalization and development may have an incredible impact on the humanity as a whole. However, without proper control and governance, these benefits can be focused on the privileges side of the humankind. The aim of the changes regarding the technological improvement should be determined to help the global community. Responsibility should be the central moral aspect when controlling the direction of the complicated globalization process. All countries should join a non-profit organization which will keep an eye on the global changes and their influence on the global society. They need to set moral values, priorities, and the responsibility to prevent negative outcomes. For example, there is a controversial issue in developing the artificial intelligence in robots which are supposed to replace some professions in due course. However, isn’t it the question of moral issues that there are some jobs which shouldn’t be influenced by the robots: teachers, doctors, psychologists? Such a question should be discussed openly to prevent negative consequences.
The modern stage of globalization which touches sociology and culture is characterized by the formation of new sciences. These include the improvement in the informatization and computerization process, the changes in the philosophy of postmodernism, and along those lines. These sciences are impossible without the existence of global information links. Society, under the influence of globalization, gradually dissociate into the elite and the mass consumer. In addition, social apathy is gradually increasing due to the rejection of stereotypes of social and cultural development.
At the present stage of internal and external transformation processes, a significant role in the potential of society is played by the globalization control. It should be the most sensible part keep an eye on the changes which take place nowadays. It is significant to reflect on the individual’s interests instead of focusing on the elite solely. The changes should refer to the educational process and on this basis influence the educational work, implement the system of spiritual world outlook of the individual, culture and moral values. Only when the globalization and development processes are interconnected and aimed at the positive improvements while paying attention to the average individual in particular and the global societal influence in general.