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How to write a synthesis paper?
A synthesis paper is a type of work that is based on the analysis of different sources with the purpose to come to a certain conclusion. Apart from being an academic assignment, such a paper is often used for compiling information on business, promotion, and literature.
- It’s essential to study topics and choose sources that the work will draw key points from. The goal is to find relations among different articles, papers, and researches that can build up a pattern leading to a full-blown insight into the topic.
There are a few ways of composing synthesis papers; therefore, you can present it as a/an:
Argument essay. This type is often called ‘academic’ since it’s habitual to be written as a school assignment. It includes a compelling set of opinions and statements that support the writer’s perspective in a concise and consequent way, where the writer’s own implications play the main role.
Review. It’s a general overview of possible sources of researches on specific a topic that give a reader the understanding of available opinions and materials. Also, it contains an analysis of the gathered information which implies that the research conducted on this topic is not thorough; therefore, future study is required.
Descriptive synthesis. This type of paper is created to neither support an argument nor provide a review of a topic but to introduce readers to a certain issue by classifying and compiling information. I.e., a presentation of researches. - You need to choose a topic that is open enough to be based on two or three opinions that are related. For this, reading is essential and, though it takes a lot of time, it will definitely prepare you for writing a first-class work. For instance, instead of writing your paper specifically on ‘Social studies as a subject,’ it’s better to narrow it down to ‘The sociological methods of studying in the 21st century’.
- Having studied the chosen sources, you are most likely to develop a certain opinion on the matter. This will enable you to create a statement that will be the leading idea of your whole work. The difficulty is to come up with one that can both be closely related to the topic and express your perspective on it. It’s important to remember that such a statement cannot be a word or a word-combination but a full sentence that comprises a complete idea.
- The stated above steps should help you develop an outline of the work. In order to make it properly, it’s better to write the planning down as a scheme that you can follow while writing. Don’t forget that there should be a logical structure that leads a reader gradually.
Normally, a synthesis paper is shaped like an essay, and it includes the next:
Introduction that starts with an eye-catcher (a quote, fact, etc.). Then, it’s followed by the statement of an issue that the writer wants to base next paragraphs on and the writer’s own perspective on the way how he or she is going to introduce information;
Body, which comprises the main information. Often, it has a few sub-paragraphs, where different perspectives are stated and supported by direct citations and, moreover, explanations why a certain source has an input to the overall research;
Conclusion in which there is a summarization of previous statements and underscoring the importance of a researched topic. Apart from this, it’s always good to add a quote or a strong thought in order to make a smooth ending. - However, not every synthesis paper is demanded to have an academic structure. If such requirements haven’t been placed, then you can use a creative technique that increases its presentation.
Visual implication. The method suggests a writer use a set of examples and facts that make the stated passages self-explanatory and more attractive.
Contrast. In this case, you should aim at opposing, in the body and conclusion, the statement of your topic. It gives the impression to a reader that the writer thinks critically and is not afraid of rejecting a common opinion.
Comparison. This outline is convenient to use when it comes to comparing different opinions and finding their strong and weak spots in order to conclude differently. - When a draft of the work is ready, you should always give it ‘a second chance’ by revising and editing. Make sure to avoid using pronouns like I and you and change them to the third person singular (he, she, it). Add transition words like (however, otherwise, for, etc.) that soothe the work’s structure and leading a reader through.
- Moreover, don’t forget to compile a list of sources, which are a must in any academic work and make references, if possible, to the citations and quotes.