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The Process of Creating an Interview Essay
An interview essay is a type of essay which is aimed at introducing impressions and opinion of the interview person. It normally includes a subjective overview and the writer’s own thoughts on a specific topic in the light of a context. It’s a nice way to prepare yourself to journalism or develop writing skills since such an essay includes the synthesis of interviewed material and personal reflection of an author.
Though an interview essay comes in different forms, it should be composed in a way that gives a reader the impression of actually visiting the conversation.
As the first step, it’s crucial to determine, if it’s not predetermined yet, who is going to be the interviewer and who’s going to take the part of an interviewee. The best way of conducting a conversation like this is to choose the partner who is actually experienced in the topic whether the essay is going to be on science, art or medicine. It’s better to select a candidate who has been involved in it and has a direct relation to it. Also, this person should have credibility in order to be referred to as a reliable source of information. The number of the interviewed usually depends on the specification of a topic and the competence of a person to provide you with all the needed concepts.
Step number two includes an investigation of the topic and outlining main questions by means of which you can scheme an interview. Background information and context are essential if you want to write a profound essay with a deep insight into a topic. For this, check works, articles, and papers on the topic. Get that specialized vocabulary if needed and be as concise as possible. Maybe there have been other interviews on this subject or with this person that you can refer to and determine, which other questions you should ask to get a fully developed perspective. Try to avoid interrogative sentences that can be answered only with ‘Yes or ‘No.’ Specify them and instead of already providing a possible response, expect the interviewee to make up their mind on the spot.
When it comes to the third step, which is holding the interview, there are a few things you should pay attention to as well. If possible, get the hang of a voice recorder since it’s a useful way to avoid missing out on important information. Diligence and moderation are a must in order to hold a good interview as the respondent should feel open and willing to cooperate. Give them time to think of an answer, as it’s better to receive a few profound answers than multiple shallow ones. It may be quite handy to ask them what specifically they would like you to underscore in your work and why.
The fourth step brings you to write the essay itself. For this, you should choose a form of your work: is it going to be a sequential narration of the held interview, where you cite certain passages and interpret the rest focusing on his/her reaction, gestures, given impressions, etc.? Or maybe it’s better to structure it as a more casual conversation where you can ‘break the 4th wall’ and talk to the reader giving rhetorical questions to motivate them to think ahead? Or, as most of the official interviews, you can format it as interrogation-response, which basically is the script of an interview. For this, you need to write asked questions and accurate answers of the responder.
Having chosen a format, you need to scheme the essay and compose the main parts, which brings us to step number five. Here, it’s essential to read, reread and re-reread notes over and over again finding the best way to put down all necessary information. The majority of typical essays consist of such parts: introduction, body (3-5 abstracts), summary. As an example, you can start with an interesting fact from the interviewee’s life or something controversial that will definitely catch a reader’s attention. Any statement used in the introduction should be supported with a few arguments in the body bringing a reader to a certain, implied conclusion initially. The final conclusion should introduce any new information or change the sub-conclusions of previous paragraphs as it ruins the idea of the essay.
The sixth step is always a good idea; it’s proofreading. At this stage, you have the last call to find typos, watch your grammar and vocabulary, work with the style and rearrange, if needed, statements or alter the conclusion. It’s even better to ask someone to double-check it for you as you would use a fresh perspective.
The final, seventh step, is applicable only if you have used sources. Thus, it’s a good academic tradition to compile references wherever they were taken from.
Remember that an interview is a conversation, not a monologue. Keep it that way!